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Fouchet Plan
The Fouchet Plan was a plan proposed by President Charles de Gaulle of France in 1961 as part of De Gaulle's grand design for Europe at the time. His plan included a three power directorate comprising France, Britain and the United States. His plan also included the Fouchet Plan. It was written by Christian Fouchet, France's ambassador to Denmark. The idea was to form a new 'Union of States', an intergovernmental alternative to the European Communities. De Gaulle feared a loss of French national influence in the European Communities, which at the time was becoming more and more supranational, so the Plan was an attempt to keep the balance of power in France’s favor. Due to the success of the European Communities and the lack of enthusiasm of other states for this idea, the Fouchet Plan was never implemented.
==First Draft ==
The first draft of The Fouchet Plan was proposed in 1961. The plan called for a “Union of the European peoples” “without supranational institutions.” 〔Moravcsik, Andrew, The choice for Europe: social purpose and state power from Messina to Maastricht, Cornell University Press, 1998.〕 It is divided into five sections (“Titles I – V”), summarized below. Title I outlines the “aims” of the Union. Title II describes the institutions, their composition, and their various powers and relationships to one another. Title III describes the “Obligations of Member States”. Title IV describes the Finances of the Union, and Title V describes General provisions.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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